Stakeholders have flayed the growing pressure of
legalising Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR in the statutes books to make
companies more socially responsible to their communities.
They castigated this call in Lagos last week during
the 2016 annual conference of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and
Administrators of Nigeria, ICSAN, Lagos chapter.
Speaking on the theme of the conference, “Corporate
Social Responsibility, a veritable tool for governance”, the keynote speaker
and Managing Director of Platinum Corporate Solutions, Accra, Ghana, Catherine
Engmann, said, CSR in Africa is gradually assuming importance and getting
fused into companies’ corporate governance practices.
Engmann, who supported her point with a Zulu
proverb, “I am because you are, you are because we are,” traced origin of the
CSR to Quakers of the 17th and 18th centuries.
She maintained that CSR as being practised
currently among companies in Africa is based on the concept of self governance
but related to external legal and regulatory mechanisms.
She stressed that discussing the emergence and
impact of CSR, it’s important to place a company within its socio-economic
environment to understand how its operation redounds to the benefit of society
as a whole, which may differ greatly as between a company in the west and
developing worlds.
Engmann who confined her talk to English speaking
Africa countries, noted that relevant characteristics of the African corporate
governance is the widest control mechanism within which companies take
management decisions and the socio-economic conditions within which those firms
operate.
“As we are aware, our corporate governance
framework is derived from the colonialists and what they left behind; they left
behind their concept of a company and its role in society, and all the laws and
the regulations flowing there from.
“On the socio-economic front, African countries are
made up of tribes and clans.
Socially, we organised within tribes. We also have
natural resources -some countries more than others- and these have been
exploited. But the common thread in all of these African countries are issues of
education, poverty, health and so on,” she noted.
She pointed degradation effects of oil exploration
and exploitation in the Niger/Delta area, which has boiled down to the crisis
in the past and led to the death of prominent people like Ken Saro-Wiwa.
“The question we need to ask is, how should
companies manage their business processes to produce and overall positive
impact on society? Companies need to be aware of the effects that their
activities have on communities and the environment, they have to be seen to be
doing what is right, and they have to obey the laws of the land,” she
cautioned.
Also speaking on the Socio-economic value of
Corporate Social Responsibility, the Executive Secretary of the MTN Nigerian
Foundation, Nonny Patricia Ugboma, said in recent years, CSR has become a
fundamental business practice and has gained much attention from the management
of large international companies.
She said, companies understand that a
strong CSR, programme is an essential element in achieving good
business practices and effective leadership.
Ugboma, who is responsible for overseeing MTN
Nigeria’s N18 billion CSR investment, said most companies in Nigeria have
explored that their impacts on the economic, social and environmental sector
directly affect their relationship with investors, employees and customers.
She stressed that although the prime goal of a
company is to generate profits, but as company assess their brand in the
context of globalization, they are increasingly aware that CSR can be of direct
economic value.
-The Nation
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